Dummit And Foote Solutions Chapter 10.zip 🎯

(⇒) trivial. (⇐) Show every ( m ) writes uniquely as ( n_1 + n_2 ). Uniqueness follows from intersection zero. Then define projection maps.

Suppose ( r(\overline{m}) = 0 ) in ( M/M_{\text{tor}} ) with ( r \neq 0 ). Then ( rm \in M_{\text{tor}} ), so ( s(rm)=0 ) for some nonzero ( s ). Then ( (sr)m = 0 ) with ( sr \neq 0 ), implying ( m \in M_{\text{tor}} ), so ( \overline{m} = 0 ). Dummit And Foote Solutions Chapter 10.zip

Check closure under addition and under multiplication by any ( r \in R ). For quotient modules ( M/N ), verify that the induced action ( r(m+N) = rm+N ) is well-defined. (⇒) trivial