Steam cracking (also known as pyrolysis) is a petrochemical process used to break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable ones, primarily light olefins (ethylene, propylene) and aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylenes). It is the core technology for producing base chemicals from fossil feedstocks like naphtha, ethane, propane, and gas oil.
Informative Report on Steam Cracking: Process, Applications, and Industrial Significance